Seniors & Family Support Resources
Canada offers pensions, benefits, and community programs for seniors and families. This guide explains Old Age Security, the Canada Pension Plan, and family support.
Overview
Canada provides several income supports and benefits for seniors and families. The Old Age Security (OAS) pension is a monthly payment for people aged 65 and older who have lived in Canada for at least 10 years after age 18. The maximum monthly OAS payment (as of 2026) is about $700, but it is clawed back for high-income earners (over $90,000/year). The Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) is an additional monthly payment for low-income seniors who receive OAS. The Canada Pension Plan (CPP) is a contributory pension — you pay into it during your working years and receive a monthly pension starting at age 60 (reduced) or 65 (full). The average CPP retirement pension is about $700/month. The maximum is about $1,400/month if you contributed the maximum for 40 years. You can also split your CPP with your spouse. For families, the Canada Child Benefit (CCB) is a tax-free monthly payment for families with children under 18 — up to $7,000/year per child under 6 and $5,900/year per child 6–17, based on family income. The Canada Child Disability Benefit is an additional amount for children with disabilities. Other supports include the GST/HST credit, the Climate Action Incentive, provincial benefits (Ontario Trillium, BC Climate Action Tax Credit, Alberta Family Employment Tax Credit), and the new Canada-wide $10-a-day childcare program (rolling out through 2026). Seniors can also access property tax deferral programs, senior's transit passes, and community seniors' centres. For healthcare, seniors 65+ may have prescription drug coverage through provincial plans (OHIP+ in Ontario for under 25, Pharmacare in BC for over 65). For long-term care, there are publicly funded nursing homes (with wait times) and private retirement homes ($2,000–$6,000/month).
Step-by-Step Guide
Check your eligibility for Old Age Security (OAS): you must be 65+, have lived in Canada for at least 10 years after age 18, and be a PR or citizen. Apply through Service Canada online or in person.
If you have low income, apply for the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) — an additional monthly payment on top of OAS. Apply at the same time as OAS.
Check your Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contributions through your CRA My Account or Service Canada. If you contributed during your working years, you are eligible for a CPP retirement pension starting at age 60 (reduced) or 65 (full).
If you have children under 18, apply for the Canada Child Benefit (CCB) — file your taxes (it is automatic if you filed) and register through CRA. Up to $7,000/year per child under 6.
Check provincial benefits: Ontario Trillium Benefit (property tax/rent/energy), BC Climate Action Tax Credit, Alberta Family Employment Tax Credit. Apply through your provincial government's website.
For childcare, register on your province's $10-a-day childcare waitlist (rolling out through 2026). Spaces are limited but the cost is capped at $10/day.
For seniors' healthcare, check your provincial prescription drug plan: OHIP+ (Ontario, under 25), BC Pharmacare (over 65), Alberta Blue Cross Seniors (65+). Register through your provincial health ministry.
If you need long-term care for a senior, contact your provincial health authority to be assessed for publicly funded nursing home placement (wait times vary from months to years). Private retirement homes cost $2,000–$6,000/month.
Documents Required
What you'll need
SIN, passport, PR card or citizenship certificate, OAS application (Service Canada), CPP statement of contributions, tax returns, and proof of income for GIS.
Helpful Tips
Pro tips from the community
Apply for OAS and GIS 6 months before your 65th birthday to avoid delays. Also, file your taxes every year — it is how the government calculates your benefits (GIS, CCB, GST/HST credit). Consider splitting your CPP with your spouse to reduce taxes.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Avoid these pitfalls
A common mistake is not applying for OAS at the right time — apply 6 months before age 65 to start receiving payments on time. Another is not filing taxes (required for GIS and CCB even with no income). Also, do not assume the $10-a-day childcare is automatic — you must register on the waitlist, and it is rolling out gradually.
Frequently Asked Questions
A monthly payment for people 65+ who have lived in Canada for at least 10 years after age 18. Maximum about $700/month, clawed back for high earners.
Official Government Resources
Disclaimer: The Indian Hub provides general informational resources for educational and community purposes only. Immigration rules, government programs and eligibility requirements may change. Always verify information through official government websites or consult an appropriately qualified professional.
